PortAudio, pyaudio

  • Host API
    • ALSA (Ubuntu)
    • Core Audio (Mac)
  • Device
    • Speaker
    • Mic
  • Stream
    • sample rate (num of samples per second)
    • sample format (num of bytes of a sample, integer or float)
brew install portaudio
pip3 install pyaudio

Check Host APIs

import pyaudio


pa = pyaudio.PyAudio()


api_count = pa.get_host_api_count()
print('Host API:', api_count)


for i in range(api_count):
    api_info = pa.get_host_api_info_by_index(i)
    print(api_info)


    device_count = api_info['deviceCount']
    for j in range(device_count):
        device_info = pa.get_device_info_by_host_api_device_index(i, j)
        print(device_info)


pa.terminate()
Host API: 1
{'index': 0, 'structVersion': 1, 'type': 5, 'name': 'Core Audio', 'deviceCount': 2, 'defaultInputDevice': 0, 'defaultOutputDevice': 1}
{'index': 0, 'structVersion': 2, 'name': 'Built-in Microphone', 'hostApi': 0, 'maxInputChannels': 2, 'maxOutputChannels': 0, 'defaultLowInputLatency': 0.0029478458049886623, 'defaultLowOutputLatency': 0.01, 'defaultHighInputLatency': 0.01310657596371882, 'defaultHighOutputLatency': 0.1, 'defaultSampleRate': 44100.0}
{'index': 1, 'structVersion': 2, 'name': 'Built-in Output', 'hostApi': 0, 'maxInputChannels': 0, 'maxOutputChannels': 2, 'defaultLowInputLatency': 0.01, 'defaultLowOutputLatency': 0.007800453514739229, 'defaultHighInputLatency': 0.1, 'defaultHighOutputLatency': 0.017959183673469388, 'defaultSampleRate': 44100.0}

Check Devices

import pyaudio


pa = pyaudio.PyAudio()


device_count = pa.get_device_count()
print('Device:', device_count)


for i in range(device_count):
    device_info = pa.get_device_info_by_index(i)
    print(device_info)


pa.terminate()
Device: 2
{'index': 0, 'structVersion': 2, 'name': 'Built-in Microphone', 'hostApi': 0, 'maxInputChannels': 2, 'maxOutputChannels': 0, 'defaultLowInputLatency': 0.0029478458049886623, 'defaultLowOutputLatency': 0.01, 'defaultHighInputLatency': 0.01310657596371882, 'defaultHighOutputLatency': 0.1, 'defaultSampleRate': 44100.0}
{'index': 1, 'structVersion': 2, 'name': 'Built-in Output', 'hostApi': 0, 'maxInputChannels': 0, 'maxOutputChannels': 2, 'defaultLowInputLatency': 0.01, 'defaultLowOutputLatency': 0.007800453514739229, 'defaultHighInputLatency': 0.1, 'defaultHighOutputLatency': 0.017959183673469388, 'defaultSampleRate': 44100.0}

Stream

※ waveだけ鳴らせればいい場合はwaveモジュールを使ってください（参照）

pip3 install pydub
brew install ffmpeg
import pyaudio
from pydub import AudioSegment


pa = pyaudio.PyAudio()


device_index = 1 # Output device
device_info = pa.get_device_info_by_index(device_index)
print(device_info)


# https://maoudamashii.jokersounds.com/archives/song_kouichi_the_milky_way.html
sound_path = 'song_kouichi_the_milky_way.m4a'
# https://github.com/jiaaro/pydub/blob/master/API.markdown#audiosegmentfrom_file
sound = AudioSegment.from_file(sound_path, format='m4a') # give format explicitly


# See here: https://people.csail.mit.edu/hubert/pyaudio/docs/#pasampleformat
sample_width = sound.sample_width # 2
format = pyaudio.get_format_from_width(sample_width) # 8
sample_rate = sound.frame_rate # 44100
channels = sound.channels # 2 (Stereo)


print(format, '(%d)' % sample_width)
print(sample_rate)
print(channels)


stream = pa.open(
    output_device_index=device_index,
    rate=sample_rate,
    channels=channels,
    format=format,
    output=True,
)


samples = sound.raw_data # bytes of samples
# samples = bytes(sound.get_array_of_samples()) # Equivalent


# block; cannot interrupt with Ctrl+C.
# For non-blocking, see here: https://people.csail.mit.edu/hubert/pyaudio/docs/#example-callback-mode-audio-i-o
stream.write(samples)


stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()


pa.terminate()